Riflescopes

Start by thinking about the terrain, average shot distance, and what kind of rifle you’re mounting it on. In general, scopes with 3–15x or 4–16x magnification work well for most western hunting scenarios, offering enough zoom for longer shots while still being usable at closer ranges. Objective lens size affects light transmission, and turret systems or reticle features like holdovers and illumination may be worth the upgrade depending on your style. Weight, durability, and clarity should all factor into your decision — a high-end optic can make tough shots feel easy when everything lines up.

FFP (First Focal Plane) scopes have reticles that change size as you zoom, keeping holdover and windage marks accurate at every magnification. This is ideal for long-range shooters who dial frequently or shoot across a range of magnifications. SFP (Second Focal Plane) reticles stay the same size visually, which can be easier to see at low magnification but only offer accurate subtensions at a specific power (usually max magnification). FFP is more versatile for ballistic work, while SFP tends to be preferred by hunters who prioritize simplicity and speed.

For dense cover and shorter shots, a low-power variable optic like a 1–6x or 2.5–10x provides fast target acquisition and wider field of view. In open country or mountainous terrain, scopes in the 3–18x or even 4.5–27x range allow you to zoom in for precise shot placement at longer distances. Remember that higher magnification can make it harder to track moving animals or acquire targets quickly — balance zoom with clarity, eye relief, and usability in real-world hunting conditions.

Proper mounting is critical to maintaining zero and getting the most from your optic. Use high-quality scope rings and mounts that match the tube diameter (30mm or 34mm, for example), and ensure proper torque using tools like those from Fix It Sticks. Your scope should be level, have adequate eye relief, and be mounted low enough to maintain a comfortable cheek weld. If in doubt, consult a gunsmith or follow brand-specific mounting instructions to avoid damaging the optic or misaligning the reticle.

Ballistic turrets and reticles are helpful for consistent long-range shooting, especially in western environments where wind and drop become serious factors. Dialable turrets let you adjust for specific ranges without guessing holdover, and ballistic reticles with hash marks give you fast aiming references once you’ve ranged the target. Some brands offer custom turret programs that match your load’s ballistics, elevation, and temperature for precise dialing. These features are great for confident shots but do require range time and practice to use effectively.

Use flip-up lens caps or a scope cover to protect your glass from dust, debris, and weather. Avoid resting your rifle directly on rocks or hard surfaces that could scratch the housing or throw off your zero. During transport, especially on ATVs or packouts, keep the scope secured and padded. After a wet or snowy hunt, dry the scope and check turret clicks or zoom adjustments for moisture buildup. A little maintenance goes a long way in keeping your optic in peak condition.

You don’t need a caliber-specific scope, but your optic should match the performance and purpose of your rifle. For example, a lightweight 3–9x scope might pair well with a .243 for whitetail hunting, while a long-range .300 PRC setup benefits from a higher-magnification scope with precision turrets and a robust reticle system. Heavier recoiling rifles may also require sturdier mounts and scopes with better internal construction. Ultimately, it's about pairing the optic’s features — magnification, durability, turret style — to how and where you’ll be shooting that caliber.

Parallax adjustment corrects optical distortion that occurs when the reticle appears to shift against the target if your eye isn't perfectly aligned behind the scope. At close ranges, most scopes are factory-set and parallax isn't noticeable — but at extended distances, especially beyond 300 yards, even small misalignments can cause accuracy issues. Scopes with side or objective parallax knobs let you fine-tune the focus so the reticle and target are on the same optical plane, ensuring more precise shot placement when it really counts.